This report provides a comprehensive assessment of: (i) Somalia’s climate and disaster risk profile, (ii) the economic and financial impact of past disasters, (iii) the status of disaster risk finance (DRF) instruments, (iv) data and early warning systems for risk-informed decision-making, along with humanitarian and other delivery channels for reaching affected populations and sectors, (v) the domestic financial sector and potential opportunities to leverage Islamic social finance, and (vi) a funding gap analysis and exploration of risk-layering strategies. The diagnostic concludes by offering a funding gap analysis and providing recommendations to the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) and its humanitarian and development partners for strengthening the financial resilience of households, businesses, and the government against future disasters and climate shocks.